Jakov Milatović, the youngest-ever president of Montenegro, elected in May 2023 at the age of 36, champions EU enlargement as a cornerstone of European security. His pro-EU platform resonated strongly with voters, securing him a landslide victory. Milatović’s background as an economist and former minister of economic development provides a pragmatic lens through which he views the accession process, emphasizing the transformative potential of reforms within Montenegro. He sees EU membership as a catalyst for positive change within the country, prioritizing the strengthening of rule of law, good governance, and the eradication of corruption. While acknowledging the financial benefits of EU funding, he stresses that the true value of the accession process lies in its power to drive these crucial internal reforms, thereby ultimately improving the lives of Montenegrin citizens.
Milatović’s vision for Montenegro is rooted in the belief that aligning with European standards will create a more just and prosperous society. He envisions a future where the rule of law is paramount, governance is transparent and effective, and corruption is eradicated. These aspirations, he argues, are not merely abstract goals but rather concrete objectives that will directly benefit the Montenegrin people. He recognizes that achieving these ambitious aims requires addressing existing challenges within the country, including unresolved attacks on journalists and ensuring the independence of the public broadcaster. Milatović acknowledges these shortcomings but remains committed to tackling them head-on, demonstrating his dedication to fostering a democratic and transparent environment.
Despite the internal challenges, Milatović perceives a renewed enthusiasm for enlargement within the EU. He believes that the Russian invasion of Ukraine has served as a wake-up call, highlighting the strategic importance of integrating Western Balkan nations into the European fold. The war, he suggests, has brought into sharp focus the link between EU enlargement and the overall security of the European continent. This renewed momentum in Brussels and other EU capitals provides a favorable context for Montenegro’s accession aspirations, offering a window of opportunity for the country to accelerate its progress towards membership.
Milatović’s approach to regional relations is marked by a nuanced balancing act. While firmly committed to Montenegro’s pro-EU stance, including its recognition of Kosovo, he also seeks closer ties with Serbia, despite their differing views on this crucial issue. He recognizes the importance of maintaining constructive relations with Serbia, a former federal partner, while simultaneously upholding Montenegro’s sovereign decisions and its commitment to European integration. This delicate balancing act underscores Milatović’s pragmatic approach to foreign policy, navigating complex regional dynamics while steadfastly pursuing Montenegro’s European ambitions.
The challenges on Montenegro’s path to EU membership are multifaceted, encompassing reforms in various sectors, from the judicial system to freedom of expression and anti-corruption measures. Milatović views these reforms not as mere prerequisites for accession but as essential steps towards building a stronger and more resilient Montenegro. He emphasizes that the true value of the EU integration process lies not simply in securing financial aid, but in driving a transformative process that will ultimately benefit all citizens. This transformative process, he argues, will strengthen democratic institutions, promote good governance, and create a more just and equitable society.
Milatović’s leadership reflects a blend of youthful dynamism and pragmatic vision. His commitment to EU integration is unwavering, driven by a deep conviction that it is the best path forward for Montenegro. He recognizes the challenges ahead but remains optimistic, bolstered by the renewed momentum for enlargement within the EU. His focus on internal reforms, coupled with his nuanced approach to regional relations, positions Montenegro strategically in its pursuit of EU membership. Milatović’s vision for a Montenegro anchored in European values, with a robust rule of law, transparent governance, and zero corruption, offers a compelling narrative for the country’s future. His leadership embodies the aspirations of a generation seeking a secure and prosperous future within the European family.
